What is Heart Disease?
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and can lead to complications like heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.
Common Types of Heart Disease
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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – Narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup, leading to heart attacks.
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Heart Failure – The heart is unable to pump blood effectively.
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Arrhythmia – Irregular heartbeat, either too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia).
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Valvular Heart Disease – Damage to one or more of the heart’s valves.
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Congenital Heart Defects – Heart abnormalities present from birth.
Causes & Risk Factors
🔸 High blood pressure (hypertension)
🔸 High cholesterol levels
🔸 Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
🔸 Diabetes and obesity
🔸 Sedentary lifestyle
🔸 Genetic predisposition
Symptoms of Heart Disease
✔ Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
✔ Shortness of breath
✔ Fatigue and dizziness
✔ Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
✔ Irregular heartbeat
Treatment and Prevention
1. Lifestyle Changes
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Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
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Engage in regular exercise to strengthen the heart.
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Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake.
2. Medications
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Statins (Atorvastatin, Simvastatin) to lower cholesterol.
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Beta-blockers (Metoprolol, Atenolol) to manage blood pressure.
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Aspirin to prevent blood clots.
3. Medical Procedures
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Angioplasty & Stents – To open blocked arteries.
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Bypass Surgery – To restore proper blood flow.
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Pacemaker Implantation – To regulate abnormal heart rhythms.
Where to Get Heart Health Supplements & Medications?
Find heart supplements, cholesterol-lowering medications, and blood pressure control products at 99 Pharmacy eShop. For expert consultation, visit 99 Pharmacy Group.
